1 Samuel 24:15

Authorized King James Version

The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לְדַיָּ֔ן
therefore be judge
a judge or advocate
#4
וְיִשְׁפְּטֵ֖נִי
and deliver
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#5
בֵּינִ֣י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#6
וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
וְיֵ֙רֶא֙
between me and thee and see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#8
וְיָרֵ֣ב
and plead
properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
רִיבִ֔י
my cause
a contest (personal or legal)
#11
וְיִשְׁפְּטֵ֖נִי
and deliver
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#12
מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃
me out of thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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